But when they are biblically wrong, we should speak out against the error as we refuse to go along. They both taught the same Gospel. Indeed, Pauls description of his relationship with the apostles and church leaders in Jerusalem may make us even more uneasy. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. He accused Peter of hypocrisy. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). 1. Peter serves as a chief eyewitness. How often I have seen a Christian wife fail to rebuke her husband for sin, as the Scriptures instruct her, because her husband is in authority over her. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Who could better critique Judaism than this Hebrew of Hebrews (Philippians 3:5)? 47. #1. Paul was there as well, along with Barnabas and others. Pentecost Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Having already stated that no Scripture is a matter of private interpretation, he indicates it should carry the weight of the collective study and contemplation of the church (1 Peter 1:20-21). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. He would rather offend his Gentile brethren than offend these legalists who might not even be saints. Paul and John represent the two most distinctive types of apostolic doctrine. The participation of Paul and Barnabas is recorded in but one verse (12) in this chapter. Paul is the only person in the Bible who uses the term "the Church the Body of Christ" (1 Corinthians 12:13; Ephesians 1:22-23; et al.) In spite of this, however, his martyr-like, Luther-like nature carried him forward. After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (, ). This disagreement between Paul and Barnabas was not over any doctrinal matter, but it was a personal issue. Origen suggested ordering the New Testament books in such a way that the Epistles of Paul came last, being the culmination of the apostles' writings. The answer, in part, is that one man cannot have full authority because he is a sinner like all other men. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Peter along with his brother, Andrew was the first of Jesus twelve original disciples to follow him. St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed (Galatians 1:6-9). James nor paul contradicted each other . I fear the distinction of Peter as the apostle to the circumcision and Paul as the apostle to the Gentiles is equivalent to the Supreme Court decision which established what has become known as the policy of separate but equal (Plessy v. Ferguson, 1898). In the Book of Acts, when the church had to make critical decisions and declarations, it was never done by only one person, no matter who he was. Peter and the other Galilean disciples were not a part of the Jewish religious hierarchy; Paul was one of the most devout, the most dedicated, the most prominent and the most promising leaders of the Pharisees. If Paul preached the same gospel why would he have to communicate it to them? Paul presents his most passionate defense of his authority based on his revelations from Jesus and his mystical experiences. In 1 Corinthians 15:5, Paul notes that Jesus was seen alive again by "Cephas," one of the nicknames of Peter that means "Rock." Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (Romans 4:25). Acts 15:13-21). (5) The teachings of Paul do not disagree with those of Peter or the other apostles. Where Paul uses Abraham as an example of justification by faith (Romans 4:1-16; Galatians 3:6-9), the epistle of James counters that Abraham's faith was demonstrated in his works (2:21-24). He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). Philip then was directed to witness to the Ethiopian eunuch, bringing about an ever wider spread of the gospelthis time to a man who was clearly a Gentile God-fearer. They were privileged to participate in things from which the others were excluded (see Matthew 17:1; 26:37; Mark 5:37). Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. 1. Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. In our text, Peter says only a few words about Paul, but I can assure you they are but the tip of the iceberg. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (Romans 9:4Romans 3:28Galatians 2:19). By his words in 2 Peter 3, Peter indicates that Paul is not one of the false teachers described in his second epistle, and that Paul is an apostle, an apostle whom God independently saved and discipled, apart from the other apostles the Lord had chosen as His disciples. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). No one is given all the power. Saint Paul, Martyr and Apostle to the Gentiles, pray for us! 1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles 2 if indeed you have heard of the stewardship of Gods grace which was given to me for you; 3 that by revelation there was made known to me the mystery, as I wrote before in brief. Even the endorsement of Pauls ministry seems tongue-in-cheek and less than whole-hearted. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:18-20). "And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled." The Roman authority would have killed him if prisoners had escaped. We often find it impossible to understand those things we do not like or do not want to acknowledge as true. Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (, ). Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. In the New Testament, when but one leader is dominant, and exclusively followed, this is rebuked (1 Corinthians 1). When Peter withdrew his fellowship from the Gentile saints and associated himself only with the Jews, he identified himself with the error they embraced and the self-righteousness in which they gloried. Promised to receive an earthly inheritance in the kingdom. 51 Spiritual superiority could not be claimed by the Jewish Christians if they were saved in exactly the same manner as the Gentiles. 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of Gods household, 20 having been built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner [stone], 21 in whom the whole building, being fitted together is growing into a holy temple in the Lord; 22 in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit (Ephesians 2:11-22). They rejoiced at the report Paul gave of his ministry among the Gentiles (verse 19), but they were very quick to turn the subject to the concerns of the more legalistic brethren, based upon false reports of his teaching and ministry (verses 20-21). Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). The principle of plurality applies not only within a local church but also outside the local church. In my previous post I raised the question of whether Jesus and Paul represent fundamentally the same religion or not. Did Paul and Peter preach the same gospel? Paul was Gods divine provision to offset the prejudices and even the sins of the other apostles. The essence of the meaning of 'rob Peter to pay Paul' is the pointlessness of taking from one only to give to another who was similar. I believe the apostles did the right thing. The name change Peter's actual name was "Simon," and Paul's actual name was "Saul." They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. Q. Yet Ryries Notes Say Otherwise. You're wrong." We have to remember that Paul probably used to feel the say way as Peter did. St. Paul encouraged the Christians in unruly Corinth: "Now I commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you" (1 . They insisted the only way a Gentile could enter into the blessings of the kingdom of God was to become a Jew, that is, a Jewish proselyte. When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Peter, on the other hand, is regarded as the apostle to the Jews, or more accurately, the apostle to the circumcised (2:7). Those who claim to get direct orders only from God may find the source of their guidance other than divine. Thus, Peter no doubt understood the Lords words in a way which gave him hope of a prominent role in the kingdom of God. Q. Copyright EpicPew. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Here, as J. Vernon McGee used to say, the rubber meets the road.. As an unbeliever, Paul was an extremist and hardly less as a Christian. There is a harmony and a consistency between Pauls epistles and the rest of Scripture, as there most certainly must be (see also 3:2). St. Paul was short; he was not a great speaker and he had some health problems. 15:14). One may presume that Peter and James did not trust this mysterious man, who suddenly, proclaims himself as an apostle. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. Even this was not due to the efforts or encouragement of the apostles. 12 For prior to the coming of certain men from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he [began] to withdraw and hold himself aloof, fearing the party of the circumcision. Lenten Brother Francis for Kids on FORMED. Paul's disciples occasionally connected with the apostles in Jerusalem, so they all knew what was going on in various parts of the continent. This should come as no surprise. Very, very little. (6) Pauls writings are inspired and authoritative in matters where he goes beyond that revealed by the other apostles, through whom God also revealed Scripture. This particular lesson focuses on Peters endorsement of Paul and his epistles. Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. This is not to say God let the native Hebrew apostles off the hook that easily. (Chart 1) Both Peter and Paul do many of the same things and experience many of the same problems in Acts. In Peter's speech, he reminded the church of his own ministry to the Gentilesnamely the conversion of the Cornelius . Paul had just written that he was no man-pleaser (1:10f.). Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). He adhered to his purpose, but it was as with a broken heart. What Everyone is REALLY Thinking in the Cry Room, Laugh Your Way to Holiness with Catholic Card Game. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. No one local church is likely to have all the spiritual gifts necessary for the on-going of its ministry or for the spread of the gospel. Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. There is a world of difference between going against previous Scripture and going beyond it. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:132 Timothy 1:11). Paul seems to have to stand alone, along with Barnabas and Titus, in his confrontation with these legalistic Jewish heretics. One betrayed Jesus, the other would go on to be one of the most passionate apostles. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Paul's Argument - 2:15-21. Why not just one apostle like Peter who could be the spokesman for God and a kind of pope? Why Barnabas and Paul rather than Paul and Barnabas? The order of these two names reflects the ranking of these two men in the minds of the speakers (or writers). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. The apostles were not the ones who first took the gospel to the Gentiles, even though it seems that Jesus words could require nothing else: 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. They were less than zealous to initiate the preaching of the gospel to Gentileseven after they acknowledged Gods purpose was to save the Gentiles, and even after the Lords commission to do so (see Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8). The Silence of God (Sir Robert Anderson Library Series) by Sir Robert Anderson Paperback. We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. Paul was from Tarsus, in modern-day Turkey. It is the difference between Catholicism (built on Peter) and Protestantism (built on Paul - as Martin Luther discovered "Justification by Faith alone" by reading the first epistle of Paul in the Bible, the book of Romans). Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, Getting Spiritually Fit 1 ( Corinthians 9:24-27), Steps to Biblical Reconciliation (Luke 17:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21). Q. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). These men are both in agreement in what they have written on many matters. 4 And by referring to this, when you read you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, 5 which in other generations was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed to His holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit; 6 [to be specific], that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel, 7 of which I was made a minister, according to the gift of Gods grace which was given to me according to the working of His power (Ephesians 3:1-7). This was as far as I got in this thread. They urged Paul to take their advice, and in so doing to put the minds of the more legalistic brethren at ease. Instead, it led to a riot and ultimately took Paul, in chains, to stand before Caesar in Rome. As in Jayne . In chapter 1, the filling of the vacancy of the twelfth apostle (rightly or wrongly) was one made by the whole group of one hundred and twenty (see Acts 1:15). Both Apostles Paul and Peter were appointed by God to . The high court ruled that so long as the quality of education was the same, whites could be educated in all-white schools, while blacks could be taught in all-black schools. However this does not address why Paul would need to communicate the gospel he was preaching if it was the same gospel preached by Jesus and the twelve (Galatians 2:2). In Acts 6, things begin to change as the leadership of the church begins to shift from the native Hebrews (those Jews born in Israel) to the Hellenistic Jews (those Jews born elsewhere whose native language and culture was foreign). Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32Genesis 13:15). 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